Ku bijanye n’iterambere ryihuse ry’ubuhinga bw’ivyuma kw’isi yose, nk’ikintu gihambaye co kwongerako kugira ngo icuma kibe ciza kandi gikora neza, ugusaba ko recarburizer bisaba. Uko wohitamwo umuti mwiza kandi w’ubuhinga bwo gusubiza ibintu mu bidukikije, ni vyo vyatumye amashirahamwe menshi yitwararika. Iki kiganiro kizotohoza uruhara nyamukuru, ibiranga ubuhinga n’ingene inganda zivyifatamwo, kandi zitanga amakuru y’agaciro ku masosiyete y’ubudandaji yo mu mahanga.
Uruhara nyamukuru rwa recarburbur
Ivyo bikoresho bikoreshwa canecane mu gutuma ivyuma vy’ivyuma bita carbone bigenda neza mu gihe c’ivyuma bitera umuriro kugira ngo bishobore gutuma ivyuma bikomeye, inkomezi n’ugumbara. Ibikorwa vyayo nyamukuru birimwo:
Gucungera neza ibiri muri carbone: Mu nzira zo gusesa nk’ibikoresho vy’umuyagankuba n’ibihindura, ibikoresho vyo gusubira gutwara ibintu birashobora guhindura neza ibirimwo ivyuma vy’ivyuma kugira ngo bishobore gushitsa ibisabwa n’ivyuma bitandukanye.
Gutegura neza ubushobozi bw’ivyuma: Ivyuma vy’ubuhinga bwa none bifise igipimo kinini c’ugufata n’ibirimwo vy’ivu, bishobora kugabanya umwanya wo gutera no gutuma inguvu zikoreshwa.
Gutuma icuma gikora neza: Mu guhagarika ugutanga ibintu vy’umuyagankuba, ivyuma bishobora gutuma ivyuma bikora neza cane be n’imiterere y’ivyuma.
Inganda- umuti
Mu kwishura ku nkenegwa z’ibikorwa bitandukanye vy’ubuhinga bwa none, isoko ryashizeho umuti w’ivy’ubuhinga bwa none, ugabanywa ahanini mu mice itatu:
Igisubizo c’ivyuma vy’ivyuma: amavuta ya peteroli akoreshwa nk’ibikoresho vya mbere kandi agaca ashirwa mu bushuhe bwinshi. Irafise ubuhinga bwinshi kandi bwiza cane bwo gutwara umuyagankuba n’ubushuhe, kandi irabereye ku bijanye n’uguhingura ivyuma vyinshi.
Semi- Gusubiramwo ivy’ugusubiramwo: Iringaniza igiciro n’ibikorwa, ikoreshwa cane mu gutera ivyuma bisanzwe, kandi ifise igiciro c’agaciro kanini- gukora.
Ivyitegererezo vy’ivyuma vy’ivyuma vy’ivyuma vy’ivyuma vy’ivyuma vy’ivyuma vy’ivyuma vy’ivyuma vy’ivyuma, birabereye ku mirima y’ishimikiro y’ivy’ubuhinga bw’ikibiriti n’ivy’azote.
Birabereye kumenya ko ibikoresho vyo gusubiza ibintu mu buryo ibidukikije biriko biraba ikintu gishasha muri iyo nganda. Mu gutuma uburyo bwo guhingura ibintu bugenda neza, ibintu bimwebimwe vyashitse ku ntumbero nke y’ikibiriti n’ibidukikije bike, ivyo bikaba bihuye n’ingingo mfatirwako z’ibidukikije mpuzamakungu nk’ishirahamwe ry’ubumwe bw’Uburayi REACH.
Ivy'iterambere ryo muri kazoza
Kubera uguhindura inganda z’ubuhinga bw’ivyuma zija ku buhinga bw’icatsi kibisi n’ubuhinga, ubuhinga bwo guhindura ibintu buzotera imbere mu bijanye n’ubuhinga bwo gukora neza, guhindura no gukingira ibidukikije. Amashirahamwe arakeneye guhitamwo canke gutegura ibintu bikwiye vyo gusubiramwo ibintu bishingiye ku nkenegwa z’abaguzi bo hasi kugira ngo bashobore kuronka akamaro mu mahiganwa y’isoko mpuzamakungu rikomeye. Biciye mu guhingura ubuhinga bushasha no gutuma uruhererekane rw’ibikoresho rugenda neza, inyishu z’ugusubira mu vy’ubuhinga bwa none zizobandanya gutanga infashanyo y’ingenzi ku bijanye n’iterambere ry’ubuhinga bwa none ry’ubuhinga bw’ubuhinga bw’ubuhinga bw’isi yose.
